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Preliminary discussions for a merger of equals that could create one of the largest independent oil and gas producers in the U.S.
Civitas Resources and SM Energy are reportedly in advanced talks for a potential merger of equals valued at around $14 billion, including debt, according to Bloomberg. Although discussions remain preliminary and no official agreement has been announced, the deal could mark one of the largest U.S. shale mergers of the year. The combined company would hold roughly 250,000 acres across the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford, Uinta, and Denver-Julesburg basins, positioning it among the most diversified and competitive mid-cap producers in North America.
If finalized, the transaction would unite two highly complementary shale operators. Civitas, valued at about $3.2 billion, holds roughly 141,000 acres in the Permian and a strong position in Colorado’s DJ Basin. SM Energy, worth approximately $2.9 billion, operates 110,000 acres in the Midland Basin, alongside additional assets in the Eagle Ford and Uinta regions. Sources cited by Bloomberg indicated the merger would likely involve no acquisition premium, signaling a focus on strategic scale, operational synergies, and financial efficiency rather than short-term valuation gains.
Industry analysts noted that this move reflects the ongoing wave of consolidation sweeping through U.S. shale, as independent producers seek to expand scale, cut costs, and compete with major players such as ExxonMobil and Chevron. With oil prices stabilizing around the mid-$70s per barrel, companies are emphasizing capital discipline and cash flow generation over production growth. Analysts highlighted earlier this year that while upstream merger and acquisitions activity has slowed amid price volatility, mergers of equals remain an attractive path for independents to strengthen their balance sheets and operational resilience.
Should the Civitas–SM Energy merger move forward, it would underscore the Permian Basin’s central role in the next phase of shale evolution, marked by efficiency, diversification, and shareholder returns. The deal would also follow Civitas’s recent leadership changes and portfolio streamlining, including asset sales in Colorado and new management under interim CEO Wouter van Kempen. Regardless of the outcome, the talks between Civitas and SM Energy illustrate that the consolidation wave in U.S. shale is far from over, as operators look to scale up and fortify against future market volatility.
by: João Fernando